False inquiries into an individual’s criminal history can result in which of the following?

False inquiries into an individual's criminal history can lead to criminal penalties because such actions may violate laws regarding privacy, data protection, and misuse of criminal justice information. When individuals or entities misuse access to sensitive information, including criminal history, they may be engaging in unlawful practices that can carry significant legal consequences. This can include fines, restrictions from employment within law enforcement or related fields, and potentially more severe legal repercussions depending on the context and intent of the false inquiry.

The other options do not align with the serious nature of false inquiries, as they suggest outcomes like promotions or community service, which are typically not associated with legal violations of this kind. Incidental reviews also do not imply any legal consequences but rather suggest a benign examination of records without harmful intent. In essence, the gravity of misusing access to sensitive criminal history information aligns closely with the risk of criminal penalties.